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API: What it is and how it’s used in web development

7 min

Let's understand what API is and how to quickly add maps, payments, or social media authorization to your website without writing complex code.

Artyom Dovgopol
Artyom Dovgopol

API is like LEGO for developers: you take ready-made blocks and build what you need 😉

Key takeaways 👌

Quick integration allows connecting external services without writing complex code

Development flexibility makes it easy to change and add new functionality

Ready-made solutions save time and resources when creating complex functions

Introduction

API is like a magic bridge that allows applications to "talk" to each other. Imagine your website suddenly wants to show a map, get weather info, or process an online payment. Instead of writing tons of code from scratch, you use the ready-made API of the needed service. A couple of requests - and everything works as if the function was built-in from the start. This is what makes API a key tool for creating modern, convenient, and multifunctional web products.

Think

API isn't just a way to add functionality, it's an opportunity to focus on what's most important in your product

How it works

API is like a waiter in a restaurant who takes orders (requests) and passes them to the kitchen (server). For example, when you want to show a map on your website, Google Maps API receives your request, processes it, and returns a ready map with the needed coordinates.

Meme

Communication happens through simple commands:

  • GET – retrieve (for example, product information)
  • POST – create (place an order)
  • PUT – modify (update profile)
  • DELETE – remove (cancel order)

Interesting fact 👀

The first public API appeared in 2000 from Salesforce. Until then, applications only "communicated" through direct integration. Salesforce offered an open platform where third-party developers could connect and get the data they needed. This laid the foundation for the API revolution that continues to change web development today.

Popular APIs

Payment systems:

  • Stripe: online payments
  • PayPal: international transfers
  • YooKassa: payments in Russia
  • Cost: from 2% per transaction

Maps and geolocation:

  • Google Maps
  • Yandex Maps
  • OpenStreetMap
  • Cost: from free to $200/month

Social networks:

  • Facebook Login
  • Google Sign-In
  • VK Connect
  • Cost: usually free

When choosing an API, pay attention to documentation, developer reviews, and terms of use. Start with free solutions to test functionality, then choose paid plans based on your needs.

If you choose an interface style that's widely supported, you're making life easier for your clients. That's why REST is so widely used.

Sam Newman, author of Building Microservices

Integration Tips


Stage
Key Points
What to Pay Attention To
API Selection
Documentation, support, price
Other developers' reviews
Testing
Load, error handling
Behavior during failures
Implementation
Security, monitoring
User data protection
And more about
And a bit more about development...

In our article What is website technical support we explain how it helps your website work at full power

Recommended reading 🤓
"RESTful Web APIs", Leonard Richardson

"RESTful Web APIs", Leonard Richardson

Comprehensive guide to working with REST APIs.

On Amazon
"API Design Patterns", JJ Geewax

"API Design Patterns", JJ Geewax

Best practices for API design.

On Amazon
"Building Microservices", Sam Newman

"Building Microservices", Sam Newman

About building modern web services.

On Amazon

Conclusion

API is the bridge between your website and external services that allows you to quickly add new functionality. The key is to choose the right APIs and integrate them properly. Start with simple solutions and gradually add more complex functionality as needed.

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